Pawon Temple Magelang holds a rich history with unique reliefs, as well as serene views, making it a must-visit destination when in Magelang.
Pawon Temple is a historical site located in Magelang, Central Java, which has high beauty and historical value.
As part of the Borobudur Temple complex, Pawon Temple is a silent witness to past civilizations that influenced the history of Buddhism in Indonesia.
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In addition, this temple holds various attractions that make it an interesting tourist destination for visitors.
From impressive reliefs to unique facts, Pawon Temple offers a spiritual and educational experience that should not be missed.
The Attraction of Pawon Temple
Pawon Temple is not only a historical site, but also has various attractions that amaze anyone. Here are some of the main attractions of Pawon Temple:
1. Studying the Reliefs of Pawon Temple
The reliefs at Pawon Temple are one of the interesting features that must be noticed when visiting this site. One of the famous reliefs here is the relief of Dewa Kuwera, who is depicted as the God of Wealth. This relief can be found at the front of the Magelang Temple, precisely at the top of the entrance. Dewa Kuwera is seen standing in a posture that depicts a symbol of prosperity and wealth.
Apart from that, there are Kinara and Kinari reliefs on the north and south sides of the temple. Kinara and Kinari are half-human, half-bird figures, which are often symbols of lovers in Indian art and culture.
Although these reliefs do not convey a specific story, such as those found in Borobudur Temple, the reliefs in Pawon Temple still provide artistic beauty that reflects spiritual and mythological aspects that existed at that time.
2. Take photos and enjoy the atmosphere at Pawon Temple
In addition to its historical and artistic value, Pawon Temple also has an attraction because of its calm and comfortable atmosphere. If you visit this temple, you will feel peace and tranquility that is suitable for escaping from the crowds.
The well-maintained area around the temple makes it a very photogenic location, allowing visitors to take pictures with the magnificent temple in the background.
Because Pawon Temple is a very sacred place, visitors are advised to maintain their attitude and not damage the site area. Given the historical value of this temple, it is very important to maintain its sustainability so that future generations can also feel the beauty and historical value there.
Location & Access to Pawon Temple
Pawon Temple is located in Bronjolan Hamlet, Wanurejo Village, Borobudur District, Magelang Regency, Central Java. The location of this temple is very strategic, only about 1.7 km from Borobudur Temple, so it is very easy to reach if you are visiting the area.
To get to Pawon Temple from Yogyakarta, you can use a private car and follow the Jalan Magelang route to the north.
After passing Muntilan and arriving at Mungkid District, turn left onto Jalan Borobudur and follow the directions to Wanurejo Village. Once there, you will find Pawon Temple easily.
Ticket Prices and Visiting Hours
The entrance ticket price to Pawon Temple is quite affordable, which is IDR 10,000 per person for local tourists and IDR 20,000 for foreign tourists. For parking tickets, you will be charged IDR 2,000 for two-wheeled vehicles and IDR 5,000 for four-wheeled vehicles.
The operating hours to visit Pawon Temple are every day, starting from 08.00 am to 18.00 pm. With long operating hours, you can arrange your visit time according to your convenience.
Interesting Facts about Pawon Temple
There are some interesting facts that may not be widely known about Pawon Temple. Here is some information you need to know before visiting this temple:
1. Temples that have a path leading to Borobudur Temple
According to historical records, Pawon Temple in the past had a stone path that connected directly to Borobudur Temple and Mendut Temple.
This path most likely indicates a close relationship between these three temples. Pawon Temple is believed to have an important role in a religious context, as a link between two other large temples around the Borobudur area.
2. Place where King Samaratungga’s ashes are stored
The word “Pawon” in Javanese means kitchen, but in Old Javanese, this word refers more to a place to store the ashes of the deceased.
Therefore, Pawon Temple is thought to function as a place to store the ashes of King Indra, the father of King Samaratungga, who was the ruler of the Syailendra Dynasty. This temple has a very high sacred value, because it is believed to be the final resting place of the king.
3. Pawon Temple Has Another Name
In addition to being known as Pawon Temple, this site is also often referred to as Branjanalan Temple. This name refers to the function of the temple as a place to store weapons belonging to the God Indra, namely Vajranala and Branjanalan.
Vajranala consists of two words, namely “vajra” which means lightning and “anala” which means fire, which symbolizes strength and power.
4. Half Man Half Bird Relief
One of the unique features of Pawon Temple is the relief depicting Kinara and Kinari, namely half-human half-bird flanking the Kalpataru tree, a symbol of the tree of life in Hindu-Buddhist culture.
These reliefs are located on the north and south sides of the temple, with a pair of humans flying at the top. This relief depicts a blend of mythological elements and the beauty of art of that period.
Facilities at Pawon Temple
To support visitor comfort, Pawon Temple is equipped with various adequate facilities:
1. Parking Area
A large parking area is available near Pawon Temple, ensuring convenience for visitors who come by private vehicle. In addition, this parking area is also equipped with guaranteed surveillance to maintain the security of visitors’ vehicles.
2. Souvenir Kiosk
Around the temple there are stalls selling various souvenirs typical of Magelang and Yogyakarta. From miniature temples, handicrafts, to unique knick-knacks, you can buy various souvenirs to take home as keepsakes.
3. Toilet
Clean and well-maintained toilet facilities are provided in the Pawon Temple area, providing additional comfort for visitors who want to take a break.
4. Restaurant
Several restaurants are also available around Pawon Temple, offering a variety of dishes to fill your stomach after walking around enjoying this historical site. These restaurants serve menus with local flavors that can be customized to suit visitors’ tastes.
Pawon Temple is a tourist destination rich in history and culture, offering beautiful views and a serene atmosphere for its visitors.
With unique reliefs, interesting facts, and complete facilities, this temple is a place that not only presents architectural beauty but also provides a valuable learning experience about the history of kingdoms and Buddhism in Indonesia.
If you’re looking for Things to do in Magelang, visiting Pawon Temple is a must. So, when visiting Magelang, make sure to take the time to explore Pawon Temple and enjoy all the beauty and stories contained within.
